Aquarium

Elements area

Taxonomy

Code

Scope note(s)

  • The Aquarium is housed under the Mappin Terraces. The space had been set aside for an aquarium from 1913 when the Terraces were laid out, but detailed planning was deferred by war until 1921-22. Briefs were provided following visits to aquariums in Amsterdam, Antwerp, Brussels, Berlin and Dresden. It was built 1923-24, brief by E G Boulanger, Curator of Reptiles; John James Joass, architect; Alexander Gibb and Partners, engineers; J Jarvis and Sons Limited, building contractors; Joan Beauchamp Procter, rockwork design; cost around £55,000. Refaced to west 1951, and to east 1965, Franz Stengelhofen, architect. Grade II listed. The Aquarium closed on 22 October 2019. Some animals were moved to a new aquarium at Whipsnade Zoo, while others were set to be housed in a new corals exhibit in the B.U.G.S. building in 2020.

    Electricity was installed in the rest of the Zoo when the Aquarium was built.

Source note(s)

  • The Buildings of London Zoo

Display note(s)

    Hierarchical terms

    Aquarium

    Aquarium

      Equivalent terms

      Aquarium

        Associated terms

        Aquarium

          117 Archival description results for Aquarium

          117 results directly related Exclude narrower terms
          CUR/3/3/3/29 · Part · 1923-08-10
          Part of Curators and Keepers

          SUMMARY:
          Article by Chrystabel Procter profiling her sister Joan B. Procter's lifelong dedication to herpetology, including training under Dr. G. A. Boulenger, publications, and society fellowships. It notes her upcoming role as Curator of Reptiles at the Zoological Gardens and her design work for aquarium rockwork at the Mappin Terraces.

          CONTENT:
          THE WOMAN'S LEADER.
          AUGUST 10, 1923.

          A WOMAN HERPETOLOGIST.

          By CHRYSTABEL PROCTER.

          Entomology and other branches of zoology can be, and often
          are, begun comparatively late in life, but the herpetologist is
          born a herpetologist.

          As soon as she was old enough to express her thoughts, my
          sister (Joan B. Procter) announced that she intended to spend
          her life in the study of reptiles, and until now she certainly has
          kept her word.

          From ten to eighteen, she was educated at St. Paul's Girls'
          School, where her ambition was treated sympathetically, though
          I do not think anyone took it very seriously. She was
          taught no biology—zoology was not included in the curriculum
          until the term after she left, but she was allowed in the higher
          forms to specialize in Geology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathe-
          matics. Out of school, almost the whole of her time was spent
          in studying zoology.

          She kept a large collection of reptile pets, from the time she
          was a small child, and has always had the knack of taming them
          very quickly. She believes she is safe with snakes, because
          she has no fear of them. It is fear, she says, that makes the
          danger. Young children are not, as a rule, afraid of reptiles
          until made afraid by adults. At eighteen, her scientific education
          began at the Natural History Museum, where she had the amazing
          good luck to be trained for three years by Dr. G. A. Boulenger.
          No other training could have fitted her so well for the work she
          is doing now. I have heard her say many times that she owes all
          her success to his patience and kindness. Dr. Boulenger was
          the greatest living authority on reptiles, batrachians, and fish;
          and in recent years has become a distinguished botanist.

          My sister first met him when, as a child, she took a small
          pet crocodile to the Museum to be named correctly. Other
          visits followed and, when she left school, she went to work under
          his supervision. Besides teaching her science, he encouraged
          her to do independent research work, and instructed her in
          the routine work of the Museum. She read papers before the
          Zoological Society—the first when she was nineteen, and she
          had much practice in the working out and naming of collections
          from foreign museums.

          When Dr. Boulenger retired in 1920, he arranged that she should
          carry on his work, and this she has done ever since.

          Her duties have included routine work such as the writing up
          of reports, registers, and catalogues; the answering of letters
          from all over the world on the subject of reptiles and batrachians;
          the naming of museum and private collections; the describing
          of new species, and the general supervision of students of
          herpetology.

          Some 3,000 specimens have passed through her hands; she has
          published many scientific papers and compiled the Zoological
          Record (Reptiles and Batrachians) for 1920 and 1921.

          She is a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London, the
          Linnean Society, and the Bombay Natural History Society.

          At home she has kept a private collection of living creatures,
          which has latterly included rare and delicate batrachians from
          collectors abroad.

          Her work as Curator of Reptiles at the Zoological Gardens
          will commence in November, and will include care of the living
          collection and research. She is looking forward to it very much.
          It is not usual in England for a woman to be offered such a post,
          or to have enjoyed such training, and my sister feels herself to
          be unusually fortunate. Abroad, however, especially in America,
          there is more scope for women. A Miss Dickerson was for some
          time head of the Department of Herpetology in the New York
          Museum, and Dr. Nelly de Rooij now holds a similar position
          in Leiden.

          My sister is at present engaged in designing the rockwork
          for the tanks in the new Aquarium, under the Mappin Terraces,
          at the Zoo. This has, of course, nothing whatever to do with
          her herpetological work. There are to be about sixty tanks,
          all different, and each one geologically correct and suited to the
          habits of the creatures which are to live in it. The designs
          include studies in many kinds of natural rock. My sister makes
          small models, scale two inches to the foot, and these are copied by
          craftsmen.

          An Aquarium at the Gardens
          SEC/9/2/15/5 · Item · 18 May 1922
          Part of ZSL Secretaries

          Letter to the new members of the Council with a memorandum by the Secretary on an Aquarium at the Gardens of the Zoological Society of London

          Aquarium at Weymouth
          SEC/9/2/23/6 · Item · 7 Mar 1930
          Part of ZSL Secretaries

          Memorandum by E G Boulenger, Director of the Aquarium, on a suggested branch aquarium at Weymouth