Mappin Terraces

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Scope note(s)

  • The Mappin Terraces are the Zoo's largest and most prominent feature. They were built as 'an installation for the panoramic display of wild animals' in the form of artificial mountains. This 'naturalistic' approach to animal display, which derived from the work of Carl Hagenbeck in Hamburg, was intended to improve living conditions for the animals and viewing conditions for the visitors. It was built 1913-14, designed by Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell; funded by John Newton Mappin; John James Joass, architect; Alexander Drew, engineer; D G Somerville and Company, reinforced-concrete contractors. Resurfaced and screens on steps remade 1968-72, John Toovey, architect. Vacated 1985. Grade II listed. The Mappin Terraces now house the Outback exhibit.

    It closed in July 1985 when the bears left. It reopened as Bear Mountain in 1997. Reopened again as the Outback Exhibit in 2008 with Wallabies and Emus.

Source note(s)

  • The Buildings of London Zoo

Display note(s)

    Hierarchical terms

    Mappin Terraces

    Mappin Terraces

      Equivalent terms

      Mappin Terraces

        Associated terms

        Mappin Terraces

          14 Archival description results for Mappin Terraces

          14 results directly related Exclude narrower terms
          CUR/3/3/3/16 · Part · 1921-07-20 - 1920-07-21
          Part of Curators and Keepers

          SUMMARY:
          Newspaper cuttings report that Miss Joan Proctor/Procter, aged 25, has been appointed Curator of Reptiles at the Zoological Gardens. Articles describe her background at the British Museum/Museum of Natural History, her expertise handling venomous snakes, and her work designing aquarium tanks and contributing to antivenom research.

          CONTENT:
          who ever lived. Praise she merits, but
          Cutting from the Daily Post
          July 19th
          One Woman's Speciality.

          Not to every woman would the curatorship
          of reptiles at the Zoological Gardens
          appeal, but to have received the position is
          an honour decidedly. This honour has
          fallen to Miss Joan Proctor, who will take
          up her work in the autumn. Educated at
          St. Paul's School for Girls, Miss Proctor
          has been in the reptile department of the
          British Museum for seven years, and may
          be said to know her job backwards. Not
          content with studying the habits, anatomy,
          and little ways of reptiles and batrachians
          in working hours, she keeps a collection of
          the living creatures at home. She is at the
          moment designing rockwork for the
          aquarium tanks at the Zoo.

          From the Soho News July 21st
          CHAMPION GIRL SNAKE EXPERT.

          Miss Joan Proctor, F.L.S.
          Miss Proctor, aged 25, as already
          described in the "Echo," is one of the
          greatest snake experts in the world, and has
          been appointed Curator of Reptiles at the
          Zoological Gardens. She handles the most
          deadly reptiles with the greatest ease.

          Cutting from the Belfast Telegraph
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated 20. 7. 21

          GREAT SNAKE EXPERT.
          GIRL'S CHARGE OF REPTILES.
          CAN HANDLE DEADLY SERPENTS.
          Miss Joan Proctor, F.Z.S., an English
          girl of 25, has been appointed curator of
          reptiles at the Zoo. She will have com-
          plete charge of dozens of venomous cobras,
          deadly pythons, boa constrictors, alligators
          and crocodiles. Miss Proctor, unknown to
          the world at large, has for several years
          gained fame as one of the greatest snake
          experts of the day. The large, airy room
          in the basement of the Museum of Natural
          History, South Kensington, in which she
          works, is filled with bottled and occasionally
          live specimens of the most deadly snakes in
          the world.

          Miss Proctor is now engaged in designing
          the 60 tanks to form the most wonderful
          aquarium in the world, which are being con-
          structed at a cost of £50,000, under the
          Mappin Terraces in the Zoo. Miss Proctor
          is making models of each tank to scale from
          her studies of rocks and seaweeds made
          during holidays at the seaside. Miss
          Proctor has performed work of incalculable
          value while at the Museum of Natural
          History by preparing a complete series of
          the teeth of poisonous snakes for the School
          of Tropical Medicine. Her researches have
          enabled the school to prepare antidotes for
          the bites of various deadly snakes.
          Miss Proctor is resigning in the autumn
          from her present position as chief of the
          department of reptiles at the British
          Museum of Natural History at South Kens-
          ington. She has already won many honours
          that are only as a rule bestowed after a
          life-time of research work. She read her
          first paper on the pitsnake before the Zoo-
          logical Society at the age of 19. She was
          made a Fellow of the Society at 20. She
          was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society,
          one of the foremost scientific organisations
          in the world, a fortnight ago. She is also
          a Fellow of the Zoological Society of Bom-
          bay, and last year was offered a remuner-
          ative post by the Zoological Society of New
          York.

          Cutting from the Dundee Courier
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated 21. 7. 20

          GIRL AS SNAKE EXPERT.
          Miss Joan Procter, F.Z.S., F.L.S., an
          Englishwoman of 25, has been appointed
          curator of reptiles at the Zoo. She will
          have complete charge of dozens of venomous
          cobras, deadly pythons, boa constrictors, alli-
          gators, and crocodiles. Miss Procter, un-
          known to the world at large, is famous
          among zoologists as one of the greatest
          snake experts of the day. Scientists in
          South Africa and South America have sent
          Miss Procter rare and deadly reptiles from
          jungles and swamps. Occasionally a crate
          of them has been overturned on arrival, and
          they have been spilled on the floor, Miss
          Procter, without the slightest fear, has col-
          lected the poisonous creatures from their
          hiding places.

          CUR/3/3/3/12 · Part · 1923-07-20
          Part of Curators and Keepers
          • SUMMARY:
            Newspaper clippings from July 20, 1923 report Miss Joan Procter/Procter’s appointment as Curator of Reptiles at the Zoo, outlining her lifelong interest in reptiles and her keeping of snakes, a crocodile, lizards, and axolotls. Articles also note her work at the British Museum, experiments transforming axolotls, and Mr. E. G. Boulenger’s move to oversee the new aquarium at the Mappin Terraces.

          CONTENT:
          THE EVENING STANDARD
          Friday, July 20, 1923.

          JOAN & HER QUEER
          PALS.

          BOA CONSTRICTOR & CROCODILE
          AS PLAYMATES.

          YOUNG ZOO CURATOR.

          TRANSFORMATION FROM WATER
          TO LAND CREATURE.

          Miss Joan Proctor, the young girl who has
          been appointed curator of reptiles at the Zoo,
          is somewhat shy to talk about her life work,
          which has been the study of creatures from
          which the average person turns with a
          shudder.

          A slightly built, smiling girl, with a pleasant
          expression, she was busily engaged to-day in the
          new aquarium in course of construction at the
          Zoo.

          It was with reluctance that she admitted her
          identity. Asked when
          she began to be inte-
          rested in snakes, she re-
          plied:

          "I never did begin.
          I have always been inte-
          rested in them. I have
          worked among them
          since the time I left
          school. I have been at
          the Natural History
          Museum so far, and I
          aim coming to my new
          post here in November.

          Miss Joan Proctor.
          "Yes, I have kept a
          great many pets of all
          sorts" she continued.
          "Which is the most
          unusual? Oh, they are
          all considered unusual. Among them was a boa
          constrictor. It is in the reptile house now—
          five feet long, and perfectly tame. I kept
          it at home and usually had it loose. It was
          shut up only at night. Of course, I did not
          allow it to be about in the same room with
          the cat. It would have eaten pussy.

          "I have also had a crocodile, an alligator, and
          all sorts of snakes and lizards. I have never
          had the slightest trouble with them. They were
          all great pets and quite tame."

          When asked if she had trained any of her
          peculiar pets to do tricks, Miss Proctor merely
          smiled and said she did not want anything
          theatrical to be said about her and her pets.

          She thinks, however, that the reptile house is
          one of the most popular places in the Zoo, es-
          pecially with children.

          "Children," she said, "are not afraid of the
          reptiles."

          Transformation.

          Miss Proctor's own collection of animals, it
          may be added, is a considerable one. The croco-
          dile to which she referred was her playmate
          when she was quite a little girl of seven years
          old. It, however, only lived two years.

          To see her making friends with a Brazilian
          house snake, which is one of her favourites at
          present, would scare the ordinary girl. A small
          python is also one of her present possessions,
          and she has a number of lizards.

          Recently she succeeded with certain experi-
          ments in regard to axolotls. She managed
          to change the habits of one of them by scientifi-
          cally reducing his allowance of water, and
          transformed it from a water creature to a land
          creature.

          FRIDAY, The Daily Mail JULY 20, 1923.

          WOMAN'S REPTILE
          PETS.

          SNAKES, LIZARDS, AND
          A TOAD.

          Miss Joan B. Procter, F.Z.S., who has
          been appointed Curator of Reptiles to the
          London Zoological Gardens, has been in-
          terested in such creatures since she was
          seven years old.

          At that age she had a crocodile as a pet,
          which she cared for during its two years
          of life. At present Miss Procter is carry-
          ing on the work of the Reptile Depart-
          ment of the British Museum, but she by
          no means confines her observations to
          preserved specimens.

          Her present collection of living reptiles
          includes a Brazilian house snake, which
          is very keen on being handled and petted.
          These benevolent serpents are used in-
          stead of cats in some parts of South
          America, and are most effective in keep-
          ing a place clear of rats and mice. Miss
          Procter has also some axolotls, and in
          the past has succeeded in transforming
          one of them from a water-creature to a
          land salamander by scientifically reduc-
          ing its allowance of water. Prof. Hux-
          ley's thyroid-gland experiments pro-
          duced the same results.

          Some lizards and a small python are
          also included in her collection, while at
          the British Museum she has a fire-bellied
          toad which she has owned for the past 10
          years.

          Miss Procter is succeeding Mr. E. G.
          Boulenger, F.Z.S., at the Zoo's Reptile
          House in the autumn. Mr. Boulenger is
          in charge of the £50,000 aquarium which
          is now being constructed under the Map-
          pin Terraces at the Zoo.

          For
          DURRANT'S PRESS CUTTINGS,

          St. Andrew's House, 32 to 34 Holborn Viaduct,
          and 3 St. Andrew Street Holborn Circus, E.C. 1.
          TELEPHONE

          • CITY 4963.

          The Westminster Gazette
          104 Shoe Lane, E.C.1.

          Cutting from issue dated 20 JUL 1923

          WOMAN CURATOR.

          Miss Proctor is to be Curator of Rep-
          tiles at the Zoo in succession to Mr.
          Boulenger, who becomes Curator of the
          new Aquarium now in process of comple-
          tion.

          Miss Proctor, educated at St. Paul's
          School for Girls, has worked in the Rep-
          tile Department of the British Museum
          since 1916, and was at one time Mr.
          Boulenger's assistant,

          CUR/3/3/3/25 · Part · 1923-04-28 - 1923-07-28
          Part of Curators and Keepers

          SUMMARY:
          Press clippings announce Miss Joan B. Procter's appointment as Curator of Reptiles at the Zoological Gardens/London Zoological Gardens, noting her work at the British Museum and her private reptile collections. Articles reference Mr. E. G. Boulenger, Dr. Boulenger, Prof. Huxley, and the new aquarium under the Mappin Terraces.

          CONTENT:
          Miss Procter
          No.
          From The General Press Cutting
          Association, Ltd.
          ATLANTIC HOUSE,
          45-50, HOLBORN VIADUCT, E.C. 1.
          TELEPHONE HOLBORN 4815.
          Cutting from the Illustrated London News
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated 28. 4. 23

          Miss Joan Procter, F.Z.S., F.L.S., who is to be Curator of Reptiles at the "Zoo,"
          is already known to readers of "The Illustrated London News" through her
          work on the tanks for the new Aquarium, illustrations of which were given in
          our issue of July 14 last. She is twenty-five.

          THE ZOO'S NEW CURATOR OF
          REPTILES: MISS JOAN PROCTER.

          Cutting from the Times Weekly Edition
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated 26. 4. 23
          A Woman Zoologist.

          The position of Curator of Reptiles at the
          Zoological Gardens would not appear, at first
          sight, to be one likely to appeal to a woman,
          but Miss Joan B. Procter, F.Z.S., F.L.S., who
          has been appointed to succeed Mr. E. G.
          Boulenger in that office, is a recognized autho-
          rity on the subject. She has worked in the
          Reptile Department at the British Museum
          since 1916, first as voluntary assistant to Dr.
          Boulenger, and, since his retirement, in
          charge. She is the author of a large number
          of papers on the anatomy, classification, and
          habits of reptiles and batrachians, and for
          many years has kept a private collection of
          living snakes and batrachians. At present
          Miss Procter is still carrying on the work of
          the Reptile Department at the Museum, but
          is also engaged in designing the rockwork for
          the aquarium tanks at the Zoo. Mr.
          Boulenger has been appointed Director of the
          new aquarium which is under construction.
          He has made the reptile collection at the Zoo
          one of the finest in the world.

          Cutting from the Camberwell & Peckham Times
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated 28 / 4 / 23

          Miss Joan Procter, a young lady of 23
          years, who is entitled to write goodness only
          knows how many initials after her name, has
          been appointed curator of reptiles at the Zoo.
          Her charges will include cobras, pythons, boa
          constrictors, alligators and crocodiles. We
          don't know that we should care about the
          job. But then, woman always was a charmer.
          Even man, the most deadly of reptiles, suc-
          cumbs to her charms.

          Cutting from the Daily Mail
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated 28. 7. 23
          GIRL SNAKE EXPERT.
          TO TAKE CHARGE OF ZOO
          REPTILES.

          Miss Joan B. Procter, F.Z.S., who has
          been appointed Curator of Reptiles to the
          London Zoological Gardens, has been in-
          terested in such creatures since she was
          seven years old.
          At that age she had a crocodile as a pet,
          which she cared for during its two years
          of life. At present Miss Procter is carry-
          ing on the work of the Reptile Depart-
          ment of the British Museum, but she by
          no means confines her observations to
          preserved specimens.
          Her present collection of living rep-
          tiles includes a Brazilian house snake,
          which is very keen on being handled and
          petted. These bene-
          volent serpents are
          used instead of
          cats in some parts
          of South America,
          and are most effec-
          tive in keeping a
          place clear of rats
          and mice. Miss
          Procter has also
          some axolotyls, and
          in the past has
          succeeded in trans-
          forming one of
          them from a water-
          creature to a land
          salamander by
          scientifically reduc-
          ing its allowance
          of water. Prof. Huxley's thyroid-gland
          experiments produced the same re-
          sults.
          Some lizards and a small python are
          also included in her collection, while at
          the British Museum she has a fire-bellied
          toad which she has owned for the past
          10 years.
          Miss Procter, who is 25, is succeeding
          Mr. E. G. Boulenger, F.Z.S., at the
          Zoo's Reptile House in the autumn. Mr.
          Boulenger is in charge of the £50,000
          aquarium which is now being con-
          structed under the Mappin Terraces at
          the Zoo.

          LEG/2/9 · File · 1969-1971
          Part of Legal

          Folder 1: Tender for the Restoration and Waterproofing of the Mappin Terraces - Conditions of Contract, Specifications and Bill of Quantities. Includes 4 drawings: 4105/1 - Goat Enclosures 'A' and 'B', Plans and Elevations; 4105/2 - Bear Enclosures '2'