Insect House

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  • The Insect House, formerly also a Small Mammal House until 1967, replaced a building that had opened in 1881 to house the world's first public display of living insects. It was also the first building at London Zoo to employ 'aquarium principle' lighting. It was built 1912-13 with a £1,500 benefaction from Sir James K Caird; design by Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell.

    The insects moved to Web of Life in 1999 which was opened by HRH Queen Elizabeth in June 1999. It was renamed B.U.G.S in 2003. It was the first animal house with electricity (cables from the offices).

    The Insect House was demolished in 2003 to make way for an expanded Otter enclosure.

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  • The Buildings of London Zoo

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          CUR/3/3/3/46 · Parte · 1925-10-20 - 1923-09-05
          Parte de Curators and Keepers

          SUMMARY:
          Clippings report Miss Cheesman’s forthcoming 20,000-mile Pacific research voyage and her work at the London Zoo, alongside coverage of Miss Joan Proctor’s appointment as curator of reptiles. Additional articles highlight British women pioneers in various technical and scientific professions.

          CONTENT:
          Cutting from the Glasgow Herald
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated. 20/10/25

          WOMEN'S TOPICS

          INSECT LOVERS
          Woman Curator's 20,000-Mile Voyage
          Women In America are much interested in
          the fact that Miss Cheesman, the woman
          Curator of Insects at the London Zoo, sails
          on October 23 in the yacht St. George on a
          journey of more than 20,000 miles through
          the South Seas and the Pacific Ocean.

          She is the only woman member of a party
          of eight zoologists sent out by the Scientific
          Expeditionary Research Association, and will
          be absent many months. Up to the time of
          writing Miss Cheesman has successfully
          eluded press photographers, one of whom lay
          in wait for her for three hours. She will
          not talk about herself, but I knew long ago
          of her post at the Zoo, which she has held
          for ten years, and of her lectures in the
          Insect House, which are so entrancing to
          young people. She hopes not only to bring
          back some interesting specimens but to solve
          some problems of value of entomology by
          following the great circle of the Pacific trade
          winds. If you look at a wind map of the
          world you will note the flow of steady winds
          to the north-west from Ecuador and the
          corresponding return sweep to South America
          across the southern portion of the Pacific.

          Winged Emigrants
          Miss Cheesman points out that Insects
          must migrate down these great wind-paths,
          blowing to leeward from one island, to the
          next. Those winged emigrants who are
          lucky enough to make port often find them-
          selves in enormously different surroundings,
          and have to adapt themselves to the new
          conditions. How have they succeeded, and
          what physical changes have these winged
          emigrants undergone?

          Miss Cheesman has a most happy genius
          for handling even the most fearsome insects.
          She picks up poisonous bird-eating spiders,
          maintaining that they are intelligent enough
          not to injure a friend. And somehow she is
          right, and seldom gets bitten.

          Handling Snakes Without Gloves
          In this way she is like her new colleague
          at the Zoo, Miss Joan Proctor, who was
          recently appointed curator of reptiles, and
          who will handle horrible snakes without
          gloves and without a shudder. American
          women find this marvellous, as, indeed, no
          does the ordinary woman, but I may state
          for the first time in Great Britain that Miss
          Proctor resisted the attraction of a high
          salary in New York in order to remain in
          England.

          Had I to decide between caring for snakes
          or insects, I know which I would choose,
          though the average woman would rather
          study insects in theory than in practice.
          We have in England even one or two women
          "Insect artists," who specialise in
          meticulous pen-and-ink drawings of the
          structure of insects, mainly for bookplate
          illustration in scientific works. Sometimes
          these are coloured, sometimes not, but the
          illustration has to be scientifically correct,
          and therefore must be done by one who is
          an entomologist as well as an artist.

          Cutting from the Daily Herald
          Address of Publication
          Issue dated 25.10.22.

          THE FAMILY HERALD AND WEEKLY STAR,
          MONTREAL, CANADA,
          WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1923.

          BRITISH WOMEN
          AS PIONEERS.

          Engineers, Plantation
          Manager and Diver.

          RESEARCH CRUISE.

          Are British women more or less enter-
          prising than their American cousins?
          As reported in the "Daily Chronicle"
          recently, eight American women claim
          to hold positions never before occupied
          by members of their sex. Now a woman
          correspondent names nine English-
          women prominent in industry and the
          professions, some of them pioneers.

          Miss F. Wakefield, an Englishwoman
          chiropractor, is the first and only woman
          pioneer of this new science in London.
          She is trained in a scientific method of
          adjusting the cause of disease without
          drugs or instruments, based on a cor-
          rect knowledge of anatomy, and espe-
          cially the nervous system.

          Another Miss Wakefield, a mycolo-
          gist, is in charge of the Mycological
          Department at Kew (mycology is the
          study of fungi). She had a similar posi-
          tion in Barbados before coming to
          London.

          FIRST ELECTRICIAN.
          The first woman electrical engineer to
          set up her own business in Exeter less
          than two years ago, Miss Margaret Part-
          ridge, has now taken a partner, Miss
          Lees, who is in charge of the London
          office of M. Partridge and Co., recently
          opened.

          Miss Griff, another woman engineer,
          who initiated the Stainless and Non-
          Corrosive Metal Co., of Birmingham,
          has also taken a partner, Miss Davis,
          and runs a foundry.

          Miss Margaret Naylor is the only
          British woman diver, and is famed
          for her intrepid operations at Tober-
          mory Bay, where the Spanish trea-
          sure galleon lies.

          The only British woman who owns
          and manages a cocoa-nut plantation is
          Miss Hamill Smith, Tobago, near Trini-
          dad.

          A research journey through the
          Pacific has been undertaken by Miss
          Cheesman, curator of insects at the
          London Zoo. Her colleague, Miss Proc-
          tor, is curator of reptiles.

          An out-of-the-way occupation has
          been chosen by Miss Gertrude Rosen-
          berg, who breeds butterflies for sale to
          schoolboys and other collectors.

          Expert On Snakes

          Miss Joan Proctor, an English girl of 25,
          has just been appointed curator of reptiles
          at the London Zoological Gardens. She is
          one of the best known experts on snakes
          in the world.