Whipsnade Zoo

Elements area

Taxonomy

Places

Code

Scope note(s)

  • Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell (ZSL Secretary 1903-1935) was inspired by a visit to the Bronx Zoological Park to create a park in Britain as a conservation centre. Hall Farm, a derelict farm on the Dunstable Downs, 30 miles (48 km) to the north of London was purchased by the Zoological Society of London in 1926 for £13,480 12s 10d, The site was fenced, roads built and trees planted. The first animals arrived at the park in 1928, including two Lady Amherst's pheasants, a golden pheasant and five red junglefowl. Others soon followed, including muntjac, llama, wombats and skunks. Whipsnade Park Zoo opened on Sunday 23 May 1931. It was the first open zoo in Europe to be easily accessible to the visiting public. The collection of animals was boosted in 1932 by the purchase of a collection from a defunct travelling menagerie and some of the larger animals walked to the zoo from Dunstable station. During the Second World War, the zoo acted as a refuge for animals evacuated from London Zoo. During 1940, 41 bombs fell on the park with little damage to the zoo structure. Some of the ponds in the park are the remains of bomb craters from this period.

Source note(s)

    Display note(s)

      Hierarchical terms

      Whipsnade Zoo

      Whipsnade Zoo

      Equivalent terms

      Whipsnade Zoo

        Associated terms

        Whipsnade Zoo

          280 Archival description results for Whipsnade Zoo

          279 results directly related Exclude narrower terms
          Staff cards
          STA/3 · Series
          Part of Staff

          Extant staff cards for London and Whipsnade Zoos

           Zoological Society of London
          Springfield
          WHI/4/10 · File · 1940-1952
          Part of ZSL Whipsnade Zoo

          Correspondence and papers regarding the property Springfield, Whipsnade Park
          Samuel McGredy and Son
          SUP/5/1/3/33 · File · 1947
          Part of Superintendents

          Correspondence between Samuel McGredy and Son and Geoffrey Marr Vevers, and plans regarding the planting of roses at Whipsnade
          Reports September 1939
          SEC/10/2/4/17 · Item · Sep 1939
          Part of ZSL Secretaries

          Reports on the suggested opening of the gardens to the public on Sundays, a report by the Assistant Treasurer on the suggestion that the Gardens might be open to the public by payment on Sundays, either for the whole day or part the day, and a report on a war time scheme for horticulture, agriculture, pig and poultry keeping at Whipsnade and Regent's Park