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              CUR/3/3/3/46 · Part · 1925-10-20 - 1923-09-05
              Part of Curators and Keepers

              SUMMARY:
              Clippings report Miss Cheesman’s forthcoming 20,000-mile Pacific research voyage and her work at the London Zoo, alongside coverage of Miss Joan Proctor’s appointment as curator of reptiles. Additional articles highlight British women pioneers in various technical and scientific professions.

              CONTENT:
              Cutting from the Glasgow Herald
              Address of Publication
              Issue dated. 20/10/25

              WOMEN'S TOPICS

              INSECT LOVERS
              Woman Curator's 20,000-Mile Voyage
              Women In America are much interested in
              the fact that Miss Cheesman, the woman
              Curator of Insects at the London Zoo, sails
              on October 23 in the yacht St. George on a
              journey of more than 20,000 miles through
              the South Seas and the Pacific Ocean.

              She is the only woman member of a party
              of eight zoologists sent out by the Scientific
              Expeditionary Research Association, and will
              be absent many months. Up to the time of
              writing Miss Cheesman has successfully
              eluded press photographers, one of whom lay
              in wait for her for three hours. She will
              not talk about herself, but I knew long ago
              of her post at the Zoo, which she has held
              for ten years, and of her lectures in the
              Insect House, which are so entrancing to
              young people. She hopes not only to bring
              back some interesting specimens but to solve
              some problems of value of entomology by
              following the great circle of the Pacific trade
              winds. If you look at a wind map of the
              world you will note the flow of steady winds
              to the north-west from Ecuador and the
              corresponding return sweep to South America
              across the southern portion of the Pacific.

              Winged Emigrants
              Miss Cheesman points out that Insects
              must migrate down these great wind-paths,
              blowing to leeward from one island, to the
              next. Those winged emigrants who are
              lucky enough to make port often find them-
              selves in enormously different surroundings,
              and have to adapt themselves to the new
              conditions. How have they succeeded, and
              what physical changes have these winged
              emigrants undergone?

              Miss Cheesman has a most happy genius
              for handling even the most fearsome insects.
              She picks up poisonous bird-eating spiders,
              maintaining that they are intelligent enough
              not to injure a friend. And somehow she is
              right, and seldom gets bitten.

              Handling Snakes Without Gloves
              In this way she is like her new colleague
              at the Zoo, Miss Joan Proctor, who was
              recently appointed curator of reptiles, and
              who will handle horrible snakes without
              gloves and without a shudder. American
              women find this marvellous, as, indeed, no
              does the ordinary woman, but I may state
              for the first time in Great Britain that Miss
              Proctor resisted the attraction of a high
              salary in New York in order to remain in
              England.

              Had I to decide between caring for snakes
              or insects, I know which I would choose,
              though the average woman would rather
              study insects in theory than in practice.
              We have in England even one or two women
              "Insect artists," who specialise in
              meticulous pen-and-ink drawings of the
              structure of insects, mainly for bookplate
              illustration in scientific works. Sometimes
              these are coloured, sometimes not, but the
              illustration has to be scientifically correct,
              and therefore must be done by one who is
              an entomologist as well as an artist.

              Cutting from the Daily Herald
              Address of Publication
              Issue dated 25.10.22.

              THE FAMILY HERALD AND WEEKLY STAR,
              MONTREAL, CANADA,
              WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1923.

              BRITISH WOMEN
              AS PIONEERS.

              Engineers, Plantation
              Manager and Diver.

              RESEARCH CRUISE.

              Are British women more or less enter-
              prising than their American cousins?
              As reported in the "Daily Chronicle"
              recently, eight American women claim
              to hold positions never before occupied
              by members of their sex. Now a woman
              correspondent names nine English-
              women prominent in industry and the
              professions, some of them pioneers.

              Miss F. Wakefield, an Englishwoman
              chiropractor, is the first and only woman
              pioneer of this new science in London.
              She is trained in a scientific method of
              adjusting the cause of disease without
              drugs or instruments, based on a cor-
              rect knowledge of anatomy, and espe-
              cially the nervous system.

              Another Miss Wakefield, a mycolo-
              gist, is in charge of the Mycological
              Department at Kew (mycology is the
              study of fungi). She had a similar posi-
              tion in Barbados before coming to
              London.

              FIRST ELECTRICIAN.
              The first woman electrical engineer to
              set up her own business in Exeter less
              than two years ago, Miss Margaret Part-
              ridge, has now taken a partner, Miss
              Lees, who is in charge of the London
              office of M. Partridge and Co., recently
              opened.

              Miss Griff, another woman engineer,
              who initiated the Stainless and Non-
              Corrosive Metal Co., of Birmingham,
              has also taken a partner, Miss Davis,
              and runs a foundry.

              Miss Margaret Naylor is the only
              British woman diver, and is famed
              for her intrepid operations at Tober-
              mory Bay, where the Spanish trea-
              sure galleon lies.

              The only British woman who owns
              and manages a cocoa-nut plantation is
              Miss Hamill Smith, Tobago, near Trini-
              dad.

              A research journey through the
              Pacific has been undertaken by Miss
              Cheesman, curator of insects at the
              London Zoo. Her colleague, Miss Proc-
              tor, is curator of reptiles.

              An out-of-the-way occupation has
              been chosen by Miss Gertrude Rosen-
              berg, who breeds butterflies for sale to
              schoolboys and other collectors.

              Expert On Snakes

              Miss Joan Proctor, an English girl of 25,
              has just been appointed curator of reptiles
              at the London Zoological Gardens. She is
              one of the best known experts on snakes
              in the world.

              CUR/3/3/3/48 · Part · 1923-11-01
              Part of Curators and Keepers

              SUMMARY:
              Clippings report Miss L. E. Cheesman’s 20,000-mile insect-collecting expedition across the South Seas and discuss insect migration via Pacific trade winds. Another article describes a capricious tree hyrax at the London Zoo. Further pieces announce Miss Joan Procter taking over as curator of reptiles at the Zoo, highlighting her skill with snakes and crocodiles.

              CONTENT:
              The Daily Mail
              TUESDAY,
              WOMAN'S INSECT
              HUNT.

              20,000 MILES' JOURNEY
              TO SOUTH SEAS.

              A journey of more than 20,000 miles is
              being undertaken by the London Zoo's
              Curator of Insects, Miss L. E. Cheesman,
              to see if some interesting problems can
              be solved by following the great circle of
              the Pacific trade winds.

              She is one of a party of eight zoolo-
              gists who are going to the South Seas in
              the Scientific Expeditionary Research
              Association's yacht St. George. To Miss
              Cheesman the route of the ship is
              especially valuable. Look at a wind-map
              of steady winds which flow to the north-
              west from Ecuador and the correspond-
              ing return sweep to South America
              across the southern portion of the
              Pacific.

              The cruise of the St. George.

              It is clear, as Miss Cheesman points
              out, that insects must migrate down
              these great wind-paths, blowing to lee-
              ward from one island to the next. Those
              winged emigrants who are lucky enough
              to make port often find themselves in
              enormously differing surroundings, and
              have to adapt themselves to the new con-
              ditions. How have they succeeded, and
              what physical changes have these winged
              emigrants undergone?

              The answer to these riddles may pro-
              vide some interesting facts. Creatures
              now regarded as totally different varie-
              ties, sub-species, and species, may prove
              to be old friends who have had to make
              the best of new surroundings by chang-
              ing their bodies.

              Jaws and digestive arrangements, for
              example, might change in the course of
              many insect generations to make the
              best of new food.

              Miss Cheesman has a most happy
              genius for handling even the most
              "shuddersome" insects. She picks up
              poisonous bird-eating spiders, maintain-
              ing that they are intelligent enough not
              to injure a well-wisher.
              L. G. M.

              TIMES, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 13,
              TREE HYRAX AT THE
              ZOO.

              A CAPRICIOUS PET.

              Hyraxes, rock-rabbits, or damans, described
              as a "feeble folk, although exceeding wise,"
              are known to have great spirit and un-
              expected powers of defence. The inner toe on
              each hind foot is provided with a claw, but
              this is used only in the animal's toilet, never
              as a weapon of offence, and the other toes
              on both fore and hind limbs have flattened,
              almost hoof-like, nails. The teeth are plainly
              adapted for gnawing, and the general appear-
              ance of the animal is most inoffensive. They
              are very alert, and generally dart away when
              disturbed, but if they cannot retreat, they
              will stamp on the ground, bristle their fur,
              and steadily advance with an air of resolute
              ferocity that puts to flight animals much
              larger than themselves. If the enemy comes
              nearer they are able to give a sharp and
              powerful bite.

              But the few persons who have had the
              pleasure of possessing one of the smaller and
              gentler tree-hyraxes have had nothing but
              praise for their intelligence, gentleness, and
              affection. They are shy, and will not readily
              take to strangers, but have been allowed
              complete freedom in a house, following their
              owners from room to room, climbing over the
              furniture without clumsy breakages, sleeping
              on beds, and showing taste for such un-
              wanted luxuries as hot tea or wine-and-water.
              One such tree-hyrax, taken as a very young
              animal in Nigeria, and kept for more than
              two years as a private pet, was brought to
              the London Zoo last week, as its owner could
              no longer keep it, on account of a change
              of residence. It appeared to make friends
              quickly with one of the officers, settled down
              in his room, explored the bookshelves, took
              food from his hands, and climbed freely over
              his arms and shoulders. All seemed well, and
              it was to be transferred in the afternoon to
              another private house.

              But the door of the room was opened by
              a clerk bringing some papers, and the tree-
              hyrax jumped down from the lap on which
              it was reposing and trotted along the floor
              and drove the intruder back. The temporary
              owner followed it, stooped down to pick it
              up, when the little animal suddenly behaved
              like a cat defending her kittens, leaped up
              at his face, drawing blood from his cheek, and
              then, in a series of rapid attacks, biting him
              severely on the legs and hands, hissing vio-
              lently. Nothing could be done with the little
              fury, until, when its first rage was exhausted,
              it was deftly captured in an overturned waste-
              paper basket, which was secured by some
              heavy books placed on it. The hyrax
              appeared to settle down, and was certainly
              not in the least alarmed; presently it took
              some dainties from a hand passed under the
              edge of the basket. But when it was released
              again it returned to the attack, and there
              was nothing for it but to take it to one of
              the large compartments of the Old Insect
              House. There, for the present, it has settled
              down on amiable terms with some marmosets,
              responds when called by name, but resolutely
              declines to make friends.

              THE DAILY EXPRESS. NOVEMBER 1, 1923,
              WOMAN ZOO RULER.

              NEW CURATOR OF REPTILES
              "TAKES OVER" TO-DAY.

              Miss Joan Procter, who was recently
              appointed curator of reptiles at the Zoo,
              officially takes over her new duties to-
              day. She is the first woman to under-
              take such work.

              "We welcome her," said a Zoo keeper
              yesterday. "We all know what fine
              work Miss Procter has done in the rep-
              tile department of the National History
              Museum. She knows more about snakes
              and reptiles than any other woman in
              the world."

              Miss Procter has a special instinct for
              the handling of poisonous snakes. She
              has not the slightest dread of any kind
              of reptile.

              SNAKE KEEPER.

              Lady Takes Up Novel
              Duties at Zoo.

              Miss Joan Procter, the newly-
              appointed curator of reptiles at the
              London Zoo, took over her duties
              to-day.

              This is the first time a woman has
              undertaken such work, but Miss Procter
              has a special aptitude for the handling
              of snakes and alligators.

              "One of my principal duties," Miss
              Procter, who is a very retiring young
              lady, was persuaded to tell an interviewer
              to-day, "will be to look after the health
              of the inmates of the reptile house. All
              the new arrivals have to be examined.

              "Sickness is quite common among the
              reptiles, and it is chiefly caused by
              parasites. The snakes are very subject
              to diseases of the mouth, and when
              treating the poisonous varieties one has
              to be very careful not to be bitten."

              "In the reptile house to-day one could
              almost detect a stir among the specimens
              as if in excitement over the arrival of
              the new mistress. One of the crocodiles
              was observed to move his head twice in
              fifteen minutes, which betokens unusual
              animation in such undemonstrative
              creatures."