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SUMMARY:
Press cuttings report Miss Joan Proctor’s appointment as curator of reptiles at the London Zoo, describe her lifelong interest in reptiles and her unusual pets, and note her experiments with axolotls. Additional New Zealand clippings reprise the news and include a light verse celebrating her fearlessness.

CONTENT:
Cutting from the Dundee Telegraph
Address of Publication
Issue dated

23. 7. 23

GIRL ZOO CURATOR AND
HER QUEER PALS.
Boa Constrictor and
Crocodile as Playmates.
Turning a "Water Creature" Dry.

Miss Joan Proctor, the young girl who
has been appointed curator of reptiles at
the London Zoo, is somewhat shy to talk
about her life work, which has been the
study of creatures from which the average
person turns with a shudder.

A slightly-built, smiling girl, with a pleasant
expression, she is now busily engaged
in the new aquarium in course of construction
at the Zoo.

It was with reluctance that she admitted
her identity. Asked when she began to be
interested in snakes, she replied—

"I never did begin, I have always been
interested in them. I have worked among
them since the time I left school. I have
been at the Natural History Museum so far,
and I am coming to my new post here in
November.

"Yes, I have kept a great many pets of
all sorts," she continued. "Which is the
most unusual? Oh, they are all considered
unusual. Among them was a boa constrictor.
It is in the reptile house now—five
feet long and perfectly tame. I kept it at
home, and usually had it loose. It was shut
up at night. Of course, I did not allow it
to be about in the same room with the
cat. It would have eaten pussy.

"I have also had a crocodile, an alligator,
and all sorts of snakes and lizards. I have
never had the slightest trouble with them.
They were all great pets and quite tame."
When asked if she had trained any of her
peculiar pets to do tricks, Miss Proctor
merely smiled and said she did not want
anything theatrical to be said about her and
her pets.

She thinks, however, that the reptile
house is one of the most popular places in
the Zoo, especially with children.
"Children," she said, "are not afraid of
the reptiles."

Miss Proctor's own collection of animals,
it may be added, is a considerable one.
The crocodile to which she referred was her
playmate when she was quite a little girl
of seven years old. It, however, only lived
two years.

To see her making friends with a Brazilian
mongoose snake, which is one of her
favourites at present, would scare the ordinary
girl. A small python is also one of
her present possessions, and she has a number
of lizards.

Recently she succeeded with certain experiments
in regard to axolotls. She
managed to change the habits of one of
them by scientifically reducing his allowance
of water, and transformed it from a water
creature to a land creature.

New Zealand
DUNEDIN, SATURDAY, JULY 21, 1923.
THE EVENING STAR,
WOMAN AS SNAKE EXPERT.
IMPORTANT APPOINTMENT.

LONDON, July 20.
(Received July 21, at 11 a.m.)
The Daily Express says that Miss
Joan Proctor, an English girl, aged
twenty-five, has been appointed curator
of reptiles at the London Zoological Gardens.
Her grandfather was a famous herpetologist.
Miss Proctor had her first
pet snake when she was ten years of age.
One day she received a crocodile as a present,
and took it to Dr Boulenger, head of
the department of reptiles in the Natural
History Museum at South Kensington.
He was astonished at Miss Proctor's
knowledge, and offered to train her. She
became Dr Boulenger's assistant when she
was eighteen, and succeeded him when he
resigned. She is one of the greatest
snake experts in the world, and is a
fellow of the Zoological and Linnæan Societies.—A.
and N.Z. Cable.

DUNEDIN, SATURDAY, JULY 28, 1923.
THE EVENING STAR.
New Zealand

Joan Proctor was a little maid
Who never learnt to be afraid
Of caterpillars, slugs, or worms,
Or anything that creeps or squirm.

The birthday gift that first would fill her
With gladness was a caterpillar.
But great was her rejoicing when,
Attaining to the age of ten,
Some kindly friend contrived to make
A present of a lovely snake.

This gift with some might well beget
Dislike of a reptilian pet;
But Joan's small soul was tickled greatly.
She loved that serpent passionately!
And often (when the day was fine)
She bathed it in the Serpentine.
This lasted for a little while,
And then the sweetest crocodile,
With legs and jaws and tail complete,
Was sent her for a birthday treat.

Too lovely to enjoy alone,
She took it to South Kensington.
Thus opened her career of fame,
And soon our heroine became
The highest number on the lists
Of female serpentologists.
So great her reputation grew
That now she's been promoted to
Command the snake-house at the Zoo!

MORAL
So, little girls, be sure you keep
From fear of things that crawl and creep.
Whene'er you're terrified or scared,
Just think of how Joan Proctor fared.

SUMMARY:
Clippings report Miss L. E. Cheesman’s 20,000-mile insect-collecting expedition across the South Seas and discuss insect migration via Pacific trade winds. Another article describes a capricious tree hyrax at the London Zoo. Further pieces announce Miss Joan Procter taking over as curator of reptiles at the Zoo, highlighting her skill with snakes and crocodiles.

CONTENT:
The Daily Mail
TUESDAY,
WOMAN'S INSECT
HUNT.

20,000 MILES' JOURNEY
TO SOUTH SEAS.

A journey of more than 20,000 miles is
being undertaken by the London Zoo's
Curator of Insects, Miss L. E. Cheesman,
to see if some interesting problems can
be solved by following the great circle of
the Pacific trade winds.

She is one of a party of eight zoolo-
gists who are going to the South Seas in
the Scientific Expeditionary Research
Association's yacht St. George. To Miss
Cheesman the route of the ship is
especially valuable. Look at a wind-map
of steady winds which flow to the north-
west from Ecuador and the correspond-
ing return sweep to South America
across the southern portion of the
Pacific.

The cruise of the St. George.

It is clear, as Miss Cheesman points
out, that insects must migrate down
these great wind-paths, blowing to lee-
ward from one island to the next. Those
winged emigrants who are lucky enough
to make port often find themselves in
enormously differing surroundings, and
have to adapt themselves to the new con-
ditions. How have they succeeded, and
what physical changes have these winged
emigrants undergone?

The answer to these riddles may pro-
vide some interesting facts. Creatures
now regarded as totally different varie-
ties, sub-species, and species, may prove
to be old friends who have had to make
the best of new surroundings by chang-
ing their bodies.

Jaws and digestive arrangements, for
example, might change in the course of
many insect generations to make the
best of new food.

Miss Cheesman has a most happy
genius for handling even the most
"shuddersome" insects. She picks up
poisonous bird-eating spiders, maintain-
ing that they are intelligent enough not
to injure a well-wisher.
L. G. M.

TIMES, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 13,
TREE HYRAX AT THE
ZOO.

A CAPRICIOUS PET.

Hyraxes, rock-rabbits, or damans, described
as a "feeble folk, although exceeding wise,"
are known to have great spirit and un-
expected powers of defence. The inner toe on
each hind foot is provided with a claw, but
this is used only in the animal's toilet, never
as a weapon of offence, and the other toes
on both fore and hind limbs have flattened,
almost hoof-like, nails. The teeth are plainly
adapted for gnawing, and the general appear-
ance of the animal is most inoffensive. They
are very alert, and generally dart away when
disturbed, but if they cannot retreat, they
will stamp on the ground, bristle their fur,
and steadily advance with an air of resolute
ferocity that puts to flight animals much
larger than themselves. If the enemy comes
nearer they are able to give a sharp and
powerful bite.

But the few persons who have had the
pleasure of possessing one of the smaller and
gentler tree-hyraxes have had nothing but
praise for their intelligence, gentleness, and
affection. They are shy, and will not readily
take to strangers, but have been allowed
complete freedom in a house, following their
owners from room to room, climbing over the
furniture without clumsy breakages, sleeping
on beds, and showing taste for such un-
wanted luxuries as hot tea or wine-and-water.
One such tree-hyrax, taken as a very young
animal in Nigeria, and kept for more than
two years as a private pet, was brought to
the London Zoo last week, as its owner could
no longer keep it, on account of a change
of residence. It appeared to make friends
quickly with one of the officers, settled down
in his room, explored the bookshelves, took
food from his hands, and climbed freely over
his arms and shoulders. All seemed well, and
it was to be transferred in the afternoon to
another private house.

But the door of the room was opened by
a clerk bringing some papers, and the tree-
hyrax jumped down from the lap on which
it was reposing and trotted along the floor
and drove the intruder back. The temporary
owner followed it, stooped down to pick it
up, when the little animal suddenly behaved
like a cat defending her kittens, leaped up
at his face, drawing blood from his cheek, and
then, in a series of rapid attacks, biting him
severely on the legs and hands, hissing vio-
lently. Nothing could be done with the little
fury, until, when its first rage was exhausted,
it was deftly captured in an overturned waste-
paper basket, which was secured by some
heavy books placed on it. The hyrax
appeared to settle down, and was certainly
not in the least alarmed; presently it took
some dainties from a hand passed under the
edge of the basket. But when it was released
again it returned to the attack, and there
was nothing for it but to take it to one of
the large compartments of the Old Insect
House. There, for the present, it has settled
down on amiable terms with some marmosets,
responds when called by name, but resolutely
declines to make friends.

THE DAILY EXPRESS. NOVEMBER 1, 1923,
WOMAN ZOO RULER.

NEW CURATOR OF REPTILES
"TAKES OVER" TO-DAY.

Miss Joan Procter, who was recently
appointed curator of reptiles at the Zoo,
officially takes over her new duties to-
day. She is the first woman to under-
take such work.

"We welcome her," said a Zoo keeper
yesterday. "We all know what fine
work Miss Procter has done in the rep-
tile department of the National History
Museum. She knows more about snakes
and reptiles than any other woman in
the world."

Miss Procter has a special instinct for
the handling of poisonous snakes. She
has not the slightest dread of any kind
of reptile.

SNAKE KEEPER.

Lady Takes Up Novel
Duties at Zoo.

Miss Joan Procter, the newly-
appointed curator of reptiles at the
London Zoo, took over her duties
to-day.

This is the first time a woman has
undertaken such work, but Miss Procter
has a special aptitude for the handling
of snakes and alligators.

"One of my principal duties," Miss
Procter, who is a very retiring young
lady, was persuaded to tell an interviewer
to-day, "will be to look after the health
of the inmates of the reptile house. All
the new arrivals have to be examined.

"Sickness is quite common among the
reptiles, and it is chiefly caused by
parasites. The snakes are very subject
to diseases of the mouth, and when
treating the poisonous varieties one has
to be very careful not to be bitten."

"In the reptile house to-day one could
almost detect a stir among the specimens
as if in excitement over the arrival of
the new mistress. One of the crocodiles
was observed to move his head twice in
fifteen minutes, which betokens unusual
animation in such undemonstrative
creatures."

SUMMARY:
Press clippings report that Miss Joan Procter, aged 25, has been appointed curator of reptiles at the London Zoological Gardens, highlighting her lifelong expertise with snakes and her prior work at South Kensington. Coverage includes details of her scientific distinctions and international recognition.

CONTENT:
The Girls' Own Free Press

MEETS CRAWLY THINGS
FROM ZOO AS FRIENDS

Woman Appointed Curator of Rep-
tiles at London

Girls who are afraid of mice, spid-
ers, beetles, newts, snakes, and such
unfamiliar things may shudder at
hearing that Miss Joan Procter has
been appointed curator of the rep-
tiles at the Zoo in London, England.
Miss Procter does not shudder at
any kind of animal, for they are her
familiars, especially snakes. She
began keeping snakes as pets when
she was ten. When she was eigh-
teen she became an assistant in the
reptiles department at South Ken-
sington.
Now, at 25, she goes to the Zoo to
be the friend of all the crawly and
cold-blooded things, as she is the
friend of the collection she keeps
in her home.

WINNIPEG, SATURDAY, AUGUST 18, 1923.
THE WINNIPEG EVENING TRIBUNE.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1923

SNAKE EXPERT

Accordingly, as soon as
she left school she became Dr. Bou-
lenger's assistant, this at the age of
eighteen, and when he resigned she
was appointed to his post. Last year
the New York Zoological Society of-
fered her a job, but she would not
leave the Kensington Museum. Now,
of course, she will have to give up her
work there.

The young expert came into real
contact with the zoological society at
the age of nineteen when she read her
first paper, on pit snakes, before them.
A year later they made her F.Z.S.
At the beginning of July she gained
another distinction by being elected
F.L.S., Fellow of the Linnæan Society,
one of the foremost scientific organi-
zations in the world.
Being surrounded by snakes during
her attendance at the zoo apparently
is not enough for Miss Proctor, and
she keeps six Brazilian snakes in a
glass cage in her drawing-room. These
were sent her as a gift. Noted scien-
tists in South America and South
Africa have frequently sent rare and
deadly reptiles to England, knowing
her interest, and most of these she
keeps at her own home.

MISS JOAN PROCTOR, F.Z.S., F.L.S.
Miss Proctor has been appointed
curator of reptiles at the Zoological
Gardens. She is 25 years old and
acknowledged to be one of the great-
est authorities on snakes in the world,
and the ease with which she handles
even the most deadly specimens is
astonishing. Her last post was that
of chief of the department of reptiles
at the Natural History Museum,
South Kensington. Miss Proctor re-
cently refused an offer from the Zoo-
logical Society of New York.
Miss Proctor does not shudder at
any kind of animal, for they are her
familiars, especially snakes. She be-
gan keeping snakes as pets when she
was ten. When she was 18 she be-
came an assistant in the reptiles' de-
partment at South Kensington.
Now she goes to the Zoo to be the
friend of all the crawly and cold
blooded things, as she is the friend
of the collection she keeps in her
home.

New York Tribune.
5 AUG 1923

Reptiles Put
Under Care of
Woman Expert

Snakes Are Special Pets of
Miss Joan Proctor, Who
Has Been Appointed as a
Curator in London Zoo

LONDON,
Snakes and crocodiles are not per-
haps, the most pleasant creatures with
which to live, but Miss Joan Proctor
evidently thinks otherwise. This
young Englishwoman has just been
appointed curator of the reptile house
at the London Zoological Gardens,
where she will have entire charge of
the cobras, the pythons, the alligators
and all the other reptiles.
Miss Proctor's grandfather was a
famous entomologist, so possibly her
interest and aptitude in the subject
are inherited. It certainly looks as
though she is going to become as well
known as he was, for already she is
looked on by zoologists as one of the
greatest of snake experts.
When in her very early teens she
happened to visit the chief of the rep-
tile department at the South Kensing-
ton Natural History Museum and so
astonished him by her knowledge of
ophiology—she had kept snakes and
lizards as pets since her tenth birth-
day—that he offered to train her in
the subject.

SOUTH AFRICAN PAPER
FAMOUS SNAKE EXPERT

Girl Scientist Who Does
Not Advertise

Miss Joan Procter, F.Z.S., F.L.S., an
Englishwoman of 25 (who does not adver-
tise herself), has been appointed curator
of reptiles at the London Zoo. She will
have complete charge of dozens of venom-
ous cobras, deadly pythons, boa constric-
tors, alligators and crocodiles.
Miss Procter, unknown to the world at
large (for she does not advertise herself),
is famous among zoologists as one of the
greatest snake experts of the day.
Johannesburg
Sunday Times

Girl Is World Snake Expert

Miss Joan Proctor, the twenty-
three-year-old girl recently made
curator of reptiles in the London
Zoological Gardens, had her first pet
snake when ten years old and her
knowledge of crocodiles brought her
the assistance of Dr. Boulenger, head
of the department of reptiles, several
years ago. She was 15 when she be-
came his assistant and succeeded
him when he resigned. She is one of
the greatest snake experts in the
world.
AMERICAN PAPER
HARTFORD COURANT
ARIZONA, U.S.A.

SUMMARY:
Press clippings report Miss Joan Procter’s appointment as Curator of Reptiles at the London Zoo, her work caring for reptiles, and an appeal for ‘golden’ cockroaches to feed chameleons, followed by a note on a chameleon’s recovery. A brief Manchester Guardian reference dated 3 November 1927 also appears.

CONTENT:
Thursday, November 1, 1923.
THE EVENING STANDARD.
WOMAN GUARDIAN
OF REPTILES.
ANIMATION IN THE ZOO AT HER
ARRIVAL.
NURSING THE SICK.
Miss Joan Procter, the newly appointed
Curator of reptiles at the Zoo, took over
for duties there to-day.

This is the first time that a woman has under-
taken such work, but Miss Procter has a special
instinct for the handling of such unpleasant
things as poisonous snakes, snappy monitors, and
those miniature alligators that look almost harm-
less, but could bite off a careless finger without
much difficulty.

"One of my principal duties," Miss Procter
said to-day, "will be to
look after the health of
the inmates of the rep-
tile house. All the new
arrivals have to be
examined, and as a
general rule are put in
quarantine in the sana-
torium for some time,
among parrots, squir-
rels, or whatever new-
comers there may be,
until they are found
permanent quarters.

"There is no room
for them all in quaran-
tine, but we can deal
with the suspects.
What Snakes Suffer.
Miss Joan Procter.
"Sickness," Miss Procter went on, "is quite
common among the reptiles, and it is chiefly
caused by parasites. The snakes are very sub-
ject to diseases of the mouth, although we do
not quite know why. They get a sort of ulcera-
tion, and if not properly attended to they will
die. Our method of cure is to bathe them with
a disinfectant as strong as they can stand.

"When treating the poisonous varieties for
sickness one has naturally to be very careful
not to be bitten, and in the case of mouth disease
it is practically impossible to give them a wash.

"The keepers are expert at handling them
for the usual sores on the body, but if the mouth
had to be treated it would be necessary to hold
them in such a way that they would be almost
sure to bite."

In a visit to the reptile house to-day one could
almost detect a stir among the specimens as if
in excitement over the arrival of the new
mistress. One of the crocodiles was observed to
move his head twice in the course of fifteen
minutes, which betokens unusual animation in
such undemonstrative creatures.

NOVEMBER 2. 1923.
FRIDAY, The Daily Mail
ZOO'S NEW WOMAN
CURATOR.
HUNT FOR THE "GOLDEN"
COCKROACH.
Miss Joan Procter, F.Z.S., F.L.S.,
took up her appointment yesterday as
Curator of Reptiles at the London Zoo-
logical Gardens.

In spite of her youth, Miss Procter is
a recognized authority in this branch of
science, and till now has been in charge
of the Reptile Department at the British
Museum of Natural History.

In the midst of "moving" troubles
yesterday one of her first anxieties may
be instanced as showing her attitude to
her new charges. "I have lost my
supply of golden cockroaches," she said,
"and I would be grateful if any of your
readers could tell me where they can be
found in any numbers."

These yellow or "golden" cock-
roaches are the finest food for many rare
reptiles, including chameleons. Miss
Procter was able to obtain them from
the basement of a certain public build-
ing until a catastrophic spring-cleaning
with limewash wiped out the whole
colony.

Chameleons, with their wonderful
"lashing" six-inch tongues, select
them as targets even should there be
only one cockroach among 50 blue-
bottles, and the best hope of nursing
such creatures through the coming win-
ter is to find the "golden cockroach"
at once.

Should anyone know of a colony of
these small yellow insects a post-card ad-
dressed to Curator of Reptiles, Zoo-
logical Society's Offices, Regent's Park,
N.W., would be much appreciated—
especially by the chameleons. The ordi-
nary black cockroach is too big, tough,
and indigestible as a diet.

the Manchester Guardian
Publication
3.11.27.

NOVEMBER 8, 1923.
THURSDAY, The Daily Mail
ZOO CHAMELEON
ENDS ITS FAST.
WILL TO LIVE RESTORED
BY NEW DIET.
The Zoo's Basilisk chameleon desires
to thank the Daily Mail reader who
saved his life by collecting and forward-
ing a tin of "golden" cockroaches.

Last Friday it was stated in these
columns that meal-worms and the big
black cockroaches had failed to tempt
the chameleon to go on living. Only the
small "golden" cockroach could save
him, but no supply of these insects had
been found.

It was quite a pathetic bedside scene
before the post brought the life-giving
insects. Showing evidences of his six
weeks' fast, the chameleon had scarcely
the strength to turn
black in the face
when the same old
mealworms were
offered at break-
fast-time. Billows
waves of yellow
mottled skin when
an ordinary mag-
got was served up
as an alternative.
He turned a shabby
green and began to squint. The
chameleon is the world's most gifted
squinter. His eyes work quite indepen-
A Chameleon.
dently of each other. One eye may
be seen riveted on the ceiling while the
other idly swivels round like the second
hand of a watch going the wrong way.
Then the golden cockroaches arrived.
He unpacked his elastic tongue with its
sticky tip, and slashed it out for a full
six inches. The first cockroach vanished.
In ten minutes 21 insects went the same
way.

This was "hearty" for a chameleon
in a decline, and no further bulletins will
be issued.
L. G. M.

THE NEXT FEW DAYS
BROUGHT ME ABOUT
THE WHEREABOUTS OF
GOLDEN ROACHES ALSO

Miss Joan Procter, F.Z.S., the
girl snake expert, has started
duty as curator of reptiles at the
London Zoo,

SUMMARY:
Press clippings report Miss Joan Proctor’s appointment as curator of reptiles at the London Zoological Gardens, highlighting her expertise with snakes and her work at the British Museum and South Kensington’s Natural History Museum. Items include notices from Ottawa, the New York Tribune, and the Adelaide Register dated October 1923.

CONTENT:
OTTAWA
BOSSES SNAKES.
City (Ottawa)

Miss Joan Proctor, an English
girl of 25, has just been appointed
curator of reptiles at the London
Zoological Gardens. She is one of
the best known experts on snakes
in the world.

RULES SNAKES

JEAN PROCTOR.
(Kadri & Herbert Photo.)
This young woman has special-
ized in the study of reptiles and is
said to be able to handle snakes
which would be enraged at the
touch of the ordinary person and
show the resentment by a poison-
ous bite. Miss Proctor recently be-
came curator of reptiles at the Lon-
don Zoological gardens.

from the
Press of Publication
dated
Register
Adelaide
Oct 16-1923

CURATOR OF REPTILES AT THE LONDON "ZOO," MISS
JOAN PROCTOR, WITH A FRIEND.

Preserving reptile to the daily occupation of Miss Joan Proc-
tor, F.Z.S., F.L.S. In her spare time she studies their habits. One
of the greatest experts on snakes in her day, Miss Proctor has
worked since 1916 in the reptile department at the British
Museum—first as a voluntary assistant, and then as expert in
charge. She is the author of a large number of papers on the
anatomy, classification, and habits of reptiles and batrachians,
and owns a private collection of living specimens.

Cutting from the
Address of Publication
Issue dated
Register
Adelaide
Oct 11/23

Her Reptilian Family.
The second of the lady curators ap-
pointed by the Zoological Society, Miss
Joan Proctor, will take over her duties
in charge of the reptiles at Regent's Park
during the autumn. Miss Proctor has
plenty of practical experience of these
strange pets, for, apart from work which
she has fulfilled in the reptile department,
of the museum at South Kensington, she
has for several years kept a private collec-
tion of live snakes and batrachians. She
has designed the whole of the rockwork
for the new aquarium at the Zoo.

NEW YORK
TRIBUNE
Reptiles Put
Under Care of
Woman Expert

Snakes Are Special Pets of
Miss Joan Proctor, Who
Has Been Appointed as a
Curator in London Zoo

New York Trib. LONDON,
Snakes and crocodiles are not, per-
haps, the most pleasant creatures with
which to live, but Miss Joan Proctor
evidently thinks otherwise. This
young Englishwoman has just been
appointed curator of the reptile house
at the London Zoological Gardens,
where she will have entire charge of
the cobras, the pythons, the alligators
and all the other reptiles.
Miss Proctor's grandfather was a
famous entomologist, so possibly her
interest and aptitude in the subject
are inherited. It certainly looks as
though she is going to become as well
known as he was, for already she is
looked on by zoologists as one of the
greatest of snake experts.
When in her very early teens she
happened to visit the chief of the rep-
tile department at the South Kensing-
ton Natural History Museum and so
astonished him by her knowledge of
ophiology—she had kept snakes and
lizards as pets since her tenth birth-
day—that he offered to train her in
the subject. Accordingly, as soon as
she left school she became Dr. Bou-
lenger's assistant, this at the age of
eighteen, and when he resigned she
was appointed to his post. Last year
the New York Zoological Society of-
fered her a job, but she would not
leave the Kensington Museum. Now,
of course, she will have to give up her
work there.
The young expert came into real
contact with the zoological society at
the age of nineteen when she read her
first paper, on pit snakes, before them.
A year later they made her F. Z. S.
At the beginning of July she gained
another distinction by being elected
F. L. S., Fellow of the Linnean Society,
one of the foremost scientific organi-
zations in the world.
Being surrounded by snakes during
her attendance at the zoo apparently
is not enough for Miss Proctor, and
she keeps six Brazilian snakes in a
glass cage in her drawing-room. These
were sent her as a gift. Noted scien-
tists in South America and South
Africa have frequently sent rare and
deadly reptiles to England, knowing
her interest, and most of these she
keeps at her own home.

SUMMARY:
Clippings report on the Zoo’s teguexin lizard being treated and moulting, the arrival of saw-bill ducks in the Waders’ Aviary, and renovations and handling practices in the Reptile House with notes on crocodilians’ temper. Articles are from The Daily Mail and The Times.

CONTENT:
The Daily Mail
LIZARD'S NEW SUIT.
ZOO CURATOR MAKES
HIM FIT TO BE SEEN.

The Zoo's new Teguexin has seen
trouble recently—trouble fore and aft.
This fine big snake-killing lizard from
South America had a badly swollen jaw
when he arrived, and while this was
gently being dressed he lashed out with
his long, slender tail and snapped off the
tip.
This made it necessary to bandage up
the tail in the hope of saving the
damaged portion. Eighteen inches of
plaster of paris swathed in lint did not
add to the Teguexin's smartness on
parade, and he also blackened his record
by biting the curator of reptiles through
the finger-nail while his injuries were
being attended to. Sympathetic hand-
ling won him over to better behaviour,
and he has grown quite tame in these
last few days.
His moulting-time was overdue and it
was most interesting to see the curator
remove his old skin-overalls. They were
shiny at the seams and very frayed
round the hem, but gaps in the material
showed a promise of better things in the
background.
When the curator started to peel away
the old suit the great lizard's attention
was distracted with a beaten-up egg in
a bowl. He lapped it up with his long,
flat, forked, pink tongue, while his rags
were coming off with a sound of silky
rustling. As the overalls ripped away
from the back you glimpsed a smart
check suit in black and ivory, and when
his old socks and gloves were also re-
moved the improvement was astonish-
ing.
From a horrid-looking tramp he had
been changed into a little gentleman.
L. G. M.

JANUARY 16, 1924.

THE TIMES,
SAW-BILL DUCKS AT
THE ZOO.

THE WADERS' AVIARY.
The Waders' Aviary at the Zoological
Gardens has been enriched by the addition
of six ducks with serrated bills, purchased
from Holland. Four of these are goosanders,
the largest of the British "saw-bills," and two
are smews, or "nuns," the smallest of the
mergansers which visit us in winter. The
goosander reaches the length of 26in., and the
males are brilliant birds with blood-red bills,
glossy bottle-green heads and necks, the
under parts white with a tinge of salmon-
pink, the upper back and scapulars black.
The female is a dull, washed-out imitation
of the male. The male smew has a slate
blue bill and the general colour of the plumage
is in strongly contrasting bands and markings
of black and white.
The goosander and the smew visit our
estuaries and inland waters in the cold season,
sometimes remaining as late as May. The
goosander nests in Sutherland and many parts
of the Highlands, but most of those seen in
this country are visitors from Europe. The
smew nests close to the Arctic circle. Both
species prefer hollow tree stumps for breeding,
but have also been found in clusters of roots,
in hollows in peat, and even on sheltered
rocky ledges. They are fishing birds and
their elongated, narrow bills are armed with
a short down-turned "nail" at the tip, and
with transverse saw-like ridges along the
sides. The goosander in particular does
much damage to fishing streams, and there
is a conflict of interest between owners of
fishing rights, who justly regard these fine
birds as vermin, and bird lovers generally,
who with equal justice wish to protect these
attractive winter visitors.
The Diving Birds' house is now nearly
reconstructed, two large aviaries with pools
and rockwork having been provided for
delicate waders. The very beautiful scarlet
ibis, snowy egrets, and several other semi-
tropical waders will be on view there again
in a few days.
Two of the large lizards known as teguexins,
which have been on deposit at the Reptile
House, have now been purchased. They are
forest-living creatures from Trinidad and
tropical South America, reaching a total
length of nearly four feet. The head is very
large, and passes almost without change of
size into the neck and body. The cheeks
have pouches which are inflated with air
when the lizard is angry. The markings are
beautiful, the ground colour being olive-brown
with transverse bars of black. When they
arrived the teguexins were in poor condition,
the mouth of the larger one being badly
affected with a kind of canker. At first they
were wild and very shy, and as they not only
bite severely but use their powerful rounded
tails as weapons, they were not easy to treat.
The new Curator of Reptiles succeeded in
taming them, inducing them to take raw
eggs until they became sufficiently docile to
be handled, and to submit under not more
than reasonable protest to dressings. They
are now in good condition and, with some
assistance, have sloughed off their old skins,
so that they are extremely beautiful.

JANUARY 19, 1924.

CHANGES AT THE ZOO.

THE TEMPER OF
CROCODILES.
In this cold weather the Reptile House,
which was supplied with a new heating
system last autumn, is one of the pleasantest
resorts at the Zoo. Nearly all the fish which
were formerly exhibited there have now been
transferred to the Aquarium tanks and the
new Curator has had the opportunity of
making many changes which will give the
snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and terrapins
better accommodation. The high spirits in-
duced by the more genial temperature add
to the health and appearance of the reptiles,
but also increase the risk of handling them.
The poisonous snakes are not the most
difficult to tackle, as few of them are
specially strong or specially irritable.
Most trouble has been given by a
giant python, which, with a mate, occupied
one of the large cages. It was desired to
move it to a smaller adjoining cage in order
that its own compartment might be cleaned
out and provided with a more suitable bath
and sliding partitions for convenience in shut-
ting it off for cleaning purposes. Force could
not be used as it would have required a
dozen strong men to hold it, and the first
few who entered the den would have had
to face alarming trouble. It was deprived
of its bath but seemed contented with the
empty tank; the substitution of cold for
warm water only made it sulky. Its prey
(freshly killed rabbits and fowls), was
dangled in its view in the cage into which it
was to be lured, but it either took no notice
or was so quick as to get the food and retreat
again to its old home. After some weeks it
was shifted by a steady spray of warm water
with an unpleasant disinfectant, and now its
house is being refitted.
The crocodiles, alligators, and gharials show
a marked difference of natural disposition.
The gharials, now in the Tortoise House, are
quick, savage, and cunning. They appear to
take no notice of the keeper, but their alert
little eyes are watching him unceasingly, and
if there seems the slightest chance, their
narrow and well-armed jaws are shot out at
him. Alligators even of large size are
dangerous only in a blundering way; they
might mistake a hand or arm for food and
snap at it by mistake. But young alligators
become tame very easily, and can be handled
and petted with safety. Adult crocodiles are
always treacherous, and baby crocodiles in
good health have always bad tempers. Pond
nurseries have been made for the young
crocodilians, which have to be carefully
graded in size, as the smaller ones are fre-
quently attacked and always bullied by their
larger relatives.
P.C.M.